U Abdul Razak (20 January 1898 – 19 July 1947) was a prominent Burmese politician, educationalist, and advocate for unity and education in pre‑independence Burma (now Myanmar). He was born in Meiktila, Upper Burma, to a Muslim father, Sheik Abdul Rahman, and a Buddhist mother, Nyein Hla. Despite his mixed heritage, Razak chose to keep his Muslim name to honor his father, and he promoted unity among diverse religious and ethnic communities throughout his life.
Razak received his early education in Mandalay and later earned a B.A. in English at Rangoon College. He became a dedicated educator and served as headmaster of Mandalay National High School, where he was widely respected for his leadership and commitment to learning. He also encouraged peaceful coexistence and mutual respect among Muslims and Buddhists.
In the mid‑1940s, Razak became active in the movement for Burma’s independence from British colonial rule. In 1945 he was named chairman of the Mandalay branch of the Anti‑Fascist People’s Freedom League (AFPFL) and was elected to represent Mandalay. When the interim government was formed under General Aung San, Razak was appointed Minister of Education and National Planning — a key position in shaping the country’s future.
Tragically, on 19 July 1947, Razak was assassinated alongside General Aung San and other government ministers in Yangon. This event is observed annually in Myanmar as Martyrs’ Day in honor of their sacrifice.
U Razak is remembered as a secular leader dedicated to education, national unity, and the development of his country. His legacy continues to inspire respect for diversity and commitment to public service.
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U Abdul Razak (1898-1947) was a prominent Burmese politician, educator, and nationalist, serving as Minister of Education and National Planning in Aung San's pre-independence government, a key figure in fostering unity between Muslims and Buddhists, and one of the national heroes assassinated on Martyrs' Day in 1947, leaving a legacy as a secularist leader dedicated to education and Burmese independence.
Key Contributions & Life:
Education Advocate: He was a strong proponent of education, organizing student boycotts against the colonial system and establishing Mandalay National High School.
Nationalist Leader: U Razak was deeply involved in the independence movement, advocating for unity among Burma's diverse communities, particularly Muslims and Buddhists.
Political Role: He led the Burma Muslim Congress and was a respected minister in the interim government, known for his charisma and commitment to diversity.
Martyrdom: He was assassinated on July 19, 1947, along with other leaders, an event commemorated annually as Martyrs' Day in Myanmar.
Background:
Diverse Heritage: Born to an Indian father and a Burmese Buddhist mother, he maintained his Muslim name, symbolizing his inclusive vision for Burma.
Secular Vision: Though Muslim, he was a secularist who believed in religious harmony and was educated in both Western and Buddhist traditions.
Legacy:
U Razak remains a revered figure in Myanmar for his sacrifices and efforts to build a unified, independent nation, remembered for his dedication to education and interfaith harmony.